British Armor Identification and Sappers Guide

army military ww2 air
force

Crusader MK III

army military ww2 air
force

Miscellaneous
Weight (combat ready): 20 100 kg
Ground pressure: 0.991 kg per cm²
Length: 6.31 meters
Width: 2.77 meters
Height: 2.24 meters
Crew: 3

Armor & Armament
Armament: (1)
1 x 6-pounder Mark III gun (73 rounds)
1 x 7.92mm Besa machine gun (5000 rounds)
1 No.19 Wireless radio (2)
1 x 6-pounder Mark V gun (73 rounds)
1 x 7.92mm Besa machine gun (5000 rounds)
1 No.19 Wireless radio
Maximum Armor: 51 mm
Minimum Armor: 12 mm

Propulsion
Power: 340 HP
Specific power: 17 HP / ton
Speed on road: 43 kph
Fuel tank: 500 liters
Range on road: 160 km
Engine: 1 Nuffield Liberty Mark IV (340 HP)


Production
Quantity: 144 examples
From: May of 1942
Until: July of 1942

army military ww2 air force

Front

Rear

army military ww2 air
force

Left

Right

 

The Crusader MK III is a fairly easy vehicle to sap. The placement of the charge should be from the kneeling position directly on the rear under the external fuel tank. The Crusader MK III should immediately flame if placed properly.

 

Just as with the Crusader MK II the Crusader MK III will explode if a charge is placed between the third and the fourth road wheels. Again this can be a tough charge to place with the track in the way. The Sapper should be in the prone position and the charge should be placed on the hull a bit lower than before on the Crusader MK II. The skirting of the MK III blocks the same placement as the MK II. The charge when properly placed will be directly in between the wheels and will become had to see the charge itself.

1939—45, worldwide conflict involving every major power in the world. The two sides were generally known as the Allies and the Axis.This second global conflict resulted from the rise of totalitarian, militaristic regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan, a phenomenon stemming in part from the Great Depression that swept over the world in the early 1930s and from the conditions created by the peace settlements (1919—20) following World War I.Though determined to maintain its neutrality, the United States was gradually drawn closer to the war by the force of events. To save Britain from collapse the Congress voted lend-lease aid early in 1941. In Aug., 1941, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt met Churchill on the high seas, and together they formulated the Atlantic Charter as a general statement of democratic aims. To establish bases to protect its shipping from attacks by German submarines, the United States occupied (Apr., 1941) Greenland and later shared in the occupation of Iceland; despite repeated warnings, the attacks continued. Relations with Germany became increasingly strained, and the aggressive acts of Japan in China, Indochina, and Thailand provoked protests from the United States.Efforts to reach a peaceful settlement were ended on Dec. 7, 1941, when Japan without warning attacked Pearl Harbor, the Philippines, and Malaya. War was declared (Dec. 8) on Japan by the United States, the Commonwealth of Nations (except Ireland), and the Netherlands. Within a few days Germany and Italy declared war on the United States.The first phase of the war in the Pacific was disastrous for the Allies. Japan swiftly conquered the Philippines (where strong resistance ended at Corregidor), Malaya, Burma (Myanmar), Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia), and many Pacific islands; destroyed an Allied fleet in the Java Sea; and reached, by mid-1942, its furthest points of advance in the Aleutian Islands and New Guinea.Australia became the chief Allied base for the countermoves against Japan, directed by Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Admiral Nimitz, and Admiral Halsey. The first Allied naval successes against Japan were scored in the battles of the Coral Sea and Midway, where U.S. bombers knocked out the major part of Japan's carrier fleet and forced Japan into retreat. Midway was the first decisive blow against the Axis by Allied forces. On land the Allies took the offensive in New Guinea and landed (Aug. 7, 1942) on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.